When you get your visa dismissed, some nations place a rejection stamp on your passport. Thus, it leaves an imprint on your passport and can possibly affect your future travel plans. A visa refusal, nonetheless, isn’t sufficient or the sole reason behind the refusal of future applications. This again relies upon the gravity of the intention behind why the visa was dismissed.

In case that the visa refusal reasons were of low end, for example, lacking assets, faults in the application, the unconvincing purpose of visit, and so forth, as long as you correct these and give adequate verification and a complete application form, the visa dismissal history is generally neglected. In situations where the reasons were fake reports, criminal accusations, faking the schedule, etc., it can harm your chances and thus, lead to your future visa applications being dismissed paying little heed your purpose of visit (no matter how urgent it is).

Despite the fact that the methodology of a successful visa is perplexing, yet there are a couple of steps you can follow to guarantee that you give a complete application:

• Self-confirm the information/documents you have given in the application. Be straightforward while filling out your application form and do not give in any bogus data that can prompt your visa dismissal.
• Apply well ahead of time to forestall rejection as applications submitted after the deadlines also tend to get rejected.
• Set up a genuine travel schedule, flight tickets, and other arrangements. Also, remember to present all your original identifications such as a passport with a minimum of 2 blank pages.
• Try not to fake. Submit only the certified records. Do not give false travel plans, details of relatives, a list of assets, etc. just to make your case stronger.
• The reason for the visit must be specific. Demonstrate your true intentions of coming back to your own country to convince the consular official.

If you want your visa application to be a success, it is prescribed to consult a visa agent for your applications. A visa agent will carefully comprehend your case and can assist you with getting your visa approvals without much burden. If your visa application has been rejected already, then we invite you to get in touch with Visafyme as we are ranked as #1 visa rejection agents in Delhi, effectively dealing with the rejected visa cases. Contact us now!

You may also like,

How Quickly Can I Apply for a Visa After Rejection?

Top 10 USA Visa Myths Busted (2020 Edition)

How to Check Your Schengen Visa Chances

Let us see the important differences between these two immigration systems.

We are comparing Australia’s Skilled Independent Program (189 Visa) with New Zealand’s Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa.

Skilled Workers Program

An Overview: Both programs aim at attracting highly skilled candidates with work experience, educational background, and English language speaking and writing ability.

They select applicants on the basis of a point-based system.

They do not need you to have a prior job offer. You also do not need any family or state sponsor. You can submit your Expression of Interest (EOI) without these offers. But, New Zealand Skilled Visa might ask you for a job offer in most cases.

Both these visas allow you to get a permanent residency status which allows you to stay indefinitely in that country. It is a pathway to citizenship.

What are the differences between these two programs?

To apply to Australia’s 189 visa program, you need to have a skills assessment form a skills assessing authority. It ensures that your degree is equal to an Australian degree.

For New Zealand, you need to have your qualifications assessed by the New Zealand registration authority or if you are on the list of qualifications exempt from assessment, you are eligible to apply. You must be under 45 to be able to apply to Australia. If you are 55 years of age or under you can apply to New Zealand.

Points-Based System

Both these programs have a point-based system to evaluate the candidates. You need to have at least a score of 65 points for an Australian visa invitation whereas in the case of New Zealand you need to have at least 160 points to be eligible.

If you meet the minimum scoring points, you are eligible to submit your Expression of Interest (EOI) to these programs. But simply meeting the minimum point’s requirement does not guarantee that you will be invited to apply for and immigrate to these countries.

How different is the application process?

Australia: In the case of Australia, the invitations to apply are issued on the 11^th day of each month. Candidates with the highest EOI rankings are invited to apply. If your EOI is not invited within 2 years it will expire and you have to submit a new EOI profile.

Australia has an occupation ceiling which gives an eligible occupation a maximum quota. If that quota is reached, no more applications for that occupation are invited until the next year.

After you receive an invitation to apply, you have 60 days to submit your application for Australian permanent residency to the Department of Home Affairs.

New Zealand: First, you need to complete an Expression of Interest (EOI) profile. The invitation to apply is issued on the basis of your score in the point-based system ranking (minimum 160 points are needed) and your rank in the EOI pool (first-cum-first serve basis)

If your EOI profile is not selected within a year, it will expire and you have to submit a new profile.

New Zealand invites candidates for immigration every fortnight when it conducts its EOI selection. If selected, you are eligible for permanent residency.

Processing Times and Cost

Australia: There is no EOI fee. The Skilled Independent Program charges AU$4045 for principal applicant plus an extra AU$2025 for spouse and AU$1010 per child. These applications are processed within 6 months.

New Zealand, the Skilled Migrant Category Program charges NZ$530 for Online Expression of Interest (EOI) plus extra NZ$2710 for a family application. These applications are processed within 10 months. The applicants should also expect extra costs like health exams, translation, postage, etc during the immigration process.

You may also like,

List of Relevant Spouse Visa Categories For Australia

New Zealand Visa Refusal Consultant

Australia Visa Refusal Consultant

As an immigrant, you may be concerned about how this election will affect you. It is important to know whether you will have a place in Canada or not after the federal elections. Let us take a look at the stance of the four main political parties. Let us also see how this will affect your chances to immigrate to Canada.

1. The Conservative Party

The Conservative party in this federal election has taken many liberal steps. It has tried to assure the voters that once it comes to power it won’t take any conservative stance. These are, regulating abortion, challenging climate change, reducing immigration or funding of such programs.

Andrew Scheer who is the leader of the Conservative party has committed to addressing issues. These are moderate tax cuts, improving the image of the party, solving any resentment previously held.

He wants to balance the radicalized views of the Liberals with the fiscal damages done by the current Prime Minister.

2. The Liberal Party

The Liberals have done a lot of work over the past four years. It has shown Canada to be a progressive contender in global politics. Justin Trudeau has put in place the first gender-based cabinet in Canadian history.

It implemented a $70 billion dollar plan to introduce a carbon tax. The 25,000 refugees of Syria were welcomed and resettled. The current government also claims to have uplifted 90,000 Canadians from poverty.

The prime minister also put in place policies that helped to create 1 million new jobs which reduced the unemployment rate.

The qualified immigrants were welcomed with open arms to take part in boosting the economy and included in the Canadian workforce. The Liberal party, however, faces many scandals and unfulfilled promises in its current tenure.

3. The Democratic Party

All the citizens of Canada are not entirely satisfied with the current Liberal party. They feel that many promises have not been fulfilled.

These issues are reconciliation with the indigenous people, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, providing federal subsidies to oil and gas companies.

Jagmeet Singh who is the head of the National Democratic Party has brought up these issues. He has a strong record of fulfilling his promises. He has taken a strong stance on the government-funded drug programs for Canadian citizens.

Canada is a country with 22% of foreign-born citizens. Thus Singh represents these nationals who are looking for stability. He is a strong candidate for the Canadian youth as well as the minority who have felt ignored by the current government’s policies.

4. The Green Party

The leader of the Green Party, Elizabeth May has been successful in gaining increasing support for the party. She has assured the voters that her party will work for much more than just environmental issues.

The party claims to reconcile with the indigenous people, fight for climate change, address issues of international relations and defense, democratic reform, and gender equality.

It wants to support gender-affirming health care and gender-neutral facilities in federal buildings.

May is also in support of a minority government which is a coalition of parties rather than one party taking up all the control in a government.

What will be the effect on immigration?

There are two consequences for the immigrants from this federal election.

If Liberals come to power with a majority of seats, Trudeau’s multi-year immigration program will help the immigrants. It will continue to invite over 1 million immigrants to support the labor shortage.

Many immigration programs have already been successfully implemented. Atlantic Immigration Program, Rural Immigration Pilot Program are some of them.

The Conservative Party has stated that it will “stabilize economic immigration”. This means that it will not increase or decrease immigration. But it will maintain the current levels. They are also more likely to invite only those candidates who have job offers. Thus they want to focus on the immediate labor shortages.

The main takeaway is that whichever way the election results go; the leading political parties have immigrant’s best interests at heart.

You may also like,

How to Bring My Spouse to Canada

Which Is Best Visa Program For Indians To Get Permanent Residency In Canada?

What is the procedure for medical professional applications?

• Medical professionals need to apply for a Canadian work visa before immigrating to Canada.
• Medical professionals should have their medical credentials approved by the World Directory of Medical Schools.
• They need the approval to practice by the provincial Medical Regulatory Authorities.
• Please note that each province has its own Medical Regulatory Authority.
• They need a licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

Which are the most popular provinces for medical professionals?

• Quebec
• British Columbia
• Alberta
• Ontario
• Saskatchewan
• Manitoba
• Nunavut
• Northwest Territories
• Yukon Territory
• Nova Scotia

Which are the top immigration programs for medical professionals?

• Federal Skilled Worker Program
• Express Entry System
• Provincial Nominee Program
• Quebec Skilled Worker Program

Which are the medical professions that offer the highest salaries in Canada?

Below is a list of the medical professions that are in high demand in Canada along with the salaries offered.

How to apply for a medical professional work visa?

1. Choose the appropriate work permit

You need to select the appropriate work permit. There are two options for this- Employer specific work permit and Openwork permit. The selection will depend on whether you have a job offer or not and which immigration program you chose for immigration.

2. Meet the Eligibility Requirements

• You need to prove that you will leave once your work permit expires
• You should have enough funds to support you and your family members
• You need a police clearance certificate for security reasons
• You need a medical exam certificate to show that you are in good health.

3. Meet the Additional Requirements

• You need an IELTS certificate for English language skills.
• You need to have a work experience certificate
• You need an assessed medical degree listed on the World Directory of Medical Schools
• You need assessed credentials by the Medical Council Of Canada
• If you do not have the credentials, then you need to complete a one-year post-graduate program in a Canadian province.

Which are the immigration programs that medical professionals should apply through?

1. Express Entry System

This program was launched in 2015 to simplify and speed up the immigration process. It caters to the highly skilled foreign applicants who wish to live and work in Canada. The applicants applying for a work visa through this program can apply for an open work permit. This system does not need candidates to have a Canadian job offer beforehand.

Please note that having a job offer can increase your Comprehensive Ranking (CRS) Score. This further increases your chances to get an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for a Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada.

2. Provincial Nominee Program

This is a program of the specific provinces which target certain professionals according to their market needs.

The candidates who do not qualify for the Express Entry System can apply for this program. But you need a job offer and relevant work experience.

You should check whether your job title is listed in a particular province’s in-demand occupation list. This will increase your chances of a provincial nomination.

A provincial nomination awards you with 600 extra points in your CRS score. This further guarantees you to get an ITA for a permanent residency in Canada.

Conclusion

If you are a medical professional, then immigrating to Canada is a simple and easy process for you. Do follow the procedure that has been mentioned in detail above. You should know beforehand about which province you wish to live and work in. This will increase your chances of getting an ITA for permanent residency in Canada.

You may also like,

How to Bring Your Spouse to Canada in 2020

Which Is the Best Visa Program For Indians To Get Permanent Residency In Canada?

5 Best PNP To Get Canada PR in 2020

Every year many Indians travel to Canada with the aim of settling there. Canadian Immigration System is a point-based immigration system and so your immigration scores impact your chances of permanent residency in Canada. Selecting the right program suiting your profile is also important to gain access to a permanent visa.

What are the Benefits of Gaining Permanent Residency in Canada?

1. A five-year multiple entry visa.
2. A family status under which both applicants can work full time.
3. Free education, health, and social provisions for the entire family.
4. An opportunity to invite parents post-settlement.
5. An easy access to the USA.

What are the Documents Required for a PR Visa?

The documents required depend on the attributes you are claiming points for and are based on your profile. Some of the documents are:

1. Age- Passport and Birth Certificate.
2. Education- Consolidated Mark Sheet
3. Work Experience- Referral Letters, Offer Letters
4. Language Proficiency- IELTS Score
5. Good Character- Police Clearance Certificate
6. Health- Medical Certificate

What are the PR Visa Fees?

The visa will cost you 1040 Canadian Dollars per applicant above 18 years of age. There is an Education Credential Assessment Fee to know whether your education meets the Canadian standards. The fee is 285 Canadian Dollars per applicant.

What are the Eligibility Factors?

You must get 67 out of 100 points to be eligible for the PR visa. The point-based system looks into factors like qualification, work experience, language skills, adaptability, etc. The maximum points are mentioned below:

1. Age- 12 points
2. Education- 25 points
3. Work Experience- 15 points
4. Language Skills- 28 points
5. Adaptability- 10 points
6. Arranged Employment- 10 points

Which are the Best Canadian Immigration Programs?

If you see the figures of native Indians gaining permanent residency in Canada, you will notice that most of the applicants were successful when they applied through the Federal Express Entry System of Canada.

In 2018, more than 39,600 Indians got permanent residency through the express entry system which is an increase of about 50 percent from the 26,300 Indians who gained residency in 2017. (https://blog.visasavenue.com/which-is-best-visa-program-for-indians-to-get-permanent-residency-in-canada/)

Basic Eligibility for the Canadian Express Entry Program:

1. Age under 40 years
2. Graduation in any stream
3. 2-3 years of work experience
4. Good English Language Skills
5. Financial Stability

What is the Federal Express Entry System of Canada?

The express entry system is a point-based system for immigration in Canada. It is the fastest way through which skilled workers can gain permanent residency in Canada.

The candidates need to register their profile and are then awarded points based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) after which the profiles move into the express entry pool.

The express entry draw is carried out every 15 days whereby the Canadian government or IRCC (Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada) invites the top-ranked candidates to apply for permanent residency in Canada.

Apply in Provincial Nominee Programs

Express Entry System is a federal program run by the Canadian government whereas PNP is operated by provinces of Canada in coordination with the federal government.

The PNPs are awarded with annual nomination quotas according to which they invite, select, and nominated the selected pool of talented candidates for permanent residency.

The benefit here is that a candidate can be selected even if he/she has a low immigration score with relaxed process requirements.

It is best to apply in the Express Entry aligned stream of the respective PNPs.

How to Increase Your CRS Score?

1. Apply in a PNP to get provincial nomination

If you apply and are selected through the express entry aligned stream of a PNP, you get 600 extra points in the express entry system which improves your CRS score.

2. Be proficient in languages

You can enhance your chances of getting a permanent residency visa by working on IELTS score. You can also provide the IELTS score of your spouse to get extra points. Being proficient in the French languages also helps you to earn bonus points in express entry.

3. Get an Employment Offer

If you are able to get an employment offer from a Canadian province, you get 200 extra CRS points which are a huge plus to your immigration score.

Quebec Skilled Worker Visa Program

Under the Quebec Immigration 2019 rules, Quebec aims to invite thousands of skilled workers into the province to immigrate at a faster pace. The minimum requirements for this program are:

1. Education- Diploma or Bachelors
2. Work Experience- Minimum 6 months
3. Age- Up to 42 years
4. Language Ability- French and English

Conclusion

Thus for any candidate aspiring for a permanent residency visa to Canada, it is a must that he/she meets the least requirements and is able to score well in the CRS point-based system. And if they score less the programs mentioned above can help them to improve their chances of success.

You may also like,

5 Best Canada PNPs To Help You Get Canada PR This Year

The Rise of Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs

The Best Highest Paying Jobs in Canada

What is the Work Structure of a PNP?

If you are nominated through a PNP, you get 600 extra points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). This increases your chances of getting an ITA (Initiation to Apply).

This program is for those who:

• Have the skills and education required to contribute to the economy
• Want to live in a particular province
• Want to become permanent residents of Canada and can adapt to the lifestyle

Each province has its own streams whereby they target certain groups like

• Students
• Business people
• Skilled workers
• Semi-skilled workers

The categories under the SINP are as follows:

• International Skilled Worker Category
• Entrepreneur Category
• Farm Worker Category

We will be looking into the category that invites application for the skilled workers through its PNP known as the Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP).

What is the Procedure for the Application?

• You must meet the edibility criteria of the province to which you wish to apply
• Submit an Express Entry Profile
• Meet the minimum criteria of Express Entry
• If you are invited to apply, submit an electronic application to Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
• There will be a SINP Expression of Interest (EOI) draw
• If selected, you will receive SINP nomination and get 600 extra points under Express Entry CRS.
• You will then get an ITA for permanent residency (PR) to Canada.

What are the Eligibility Criteria to Immigrate to Saskatchewan?

There is a general eligibility criterion common to all the PNPs which are as follows:

• Age- 12 points
• Level of Education- 23 points
• Work Experience- 15 points
• Language Proficiency(English and French)- 20 points
• Connection to Saskatchewan and Adaptability- 30 points

There are marks awarded on the basis of these general criteria. Total marks are 100 and a minimum of 60 marks is needed to proceed further.

The criteria for Saskatchewan, in particular, are as follows:

• Get a minimum language score of 4 on the Canadian Language benchmark
• One year of work experience for skilled professionals
• Two years of work experience for skilled trade workers
• You should have completed post-secondary education, training, or apprenticeship which is equal to at least one year of the Canadian education system
• You should have proof of your professional status
• You should have a settlement fund and a settlement plan
• You need to submit an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from a designated organization.

What are the in-demand Occupations for this Province?

Every occupation is given a certain NOC (National Occupation Classification) code. The in-demand occupations are as follows:

• Oil and Gas Drillers (NOC 8232)
• Carpenters (NOC 7271)
• Steamfitters /Sprinkler System Installers (NOC 7252)
• Roofers (NOC 7291)
• University Professors (NOC 4121)
• Industrial Electricians (NOC 7242)
• Plumbers (NOC 7251)
• Bricklayers (NOC 7281)
• Concrete Finishers (NOC 7282)
• Supervisors / Motor Transport (NOC 7222)
• Computer Network Technicians (NOC 2281)
• Business Development Officers (NOC 4163)
• Chemical Technologists (NOC 2211)
• Construction Estimators (NOC 2234)
• Plasterers / Drywall Installers / Finishers / Lathers (NOC 7284)
• Painters / Decorators (NOC 7294)
• Construction Managers (NOC 0711)
• Refrigeration / Air Conditioning Mechanics (NOC 7313)
• Biological Technologists (NOC 2221)
• Information Systems Analysts (NOC 2171)
• Computer Programmers (NOC 2174)
• Heavy-duty Equipment Mechanics (NOC 7312)
• Construction Millwrights (NOC 7311)
• Motor Vehicle Body Repairers (NOC 7322)
• Land Survey Technologists / Technicians (NOC 2254)
• Financial Auditors / Accountants (NOC 1111)
• Mechanical Engineering Technologists (NOC 2232)
• Electronics Engineers (NOC 2133)
• Systems Testing Technicians (NOC 2283)
• Software Engineers / Designers (NOC 2173)
• Machine Fitters (NOC 7316)

You may also like,

Canadian Visa Scam: What to Watch out For

How to Immigrate to Canada as a Truck Driver

What is Life in Canada Compared to India: 6 Things to Know

Which is the relevant spouse visa category for Australia?

Australia has many categories under which a spouse can apply for a permanent visa. The categories will depend on the location of the spouse, whether he/she stays inside or outside Australia, the relationship status of the partners, visa category of the sponsor, etc.

The most common and useful category is when a spouse of an Australian permanent citizen is staying outside Australia and wishes to apply for permanent residency. The category, in this case, is a Partner (provincial) Visa (subclass 309).

What is Partner Visa (subclass 309)?

The Partner Visa Subclass 309 is the category designed for those applicants, staying outside Australia, who wish to stay with their spouse or de facto partner who is the Australian permanent resident and so want to apply for a permanent residency visa.

What are the eligibility requirements for the Subclass 309?

You as an applicant are allowed to apply for a permanent resident visa under this category only if you are married or in a de facto relationship with a person who is:

• Australian permanent resident
• Australian citizen
• Eligible citizen of New Zealand
• At the time of application, you stay outside Australia.

Is the Partner Subclass 309 a permanent visa?

No, the partner subclass 309 is not a permanent visa. It is a temporary visa allotted to you that will allow you to stay in Australia for a limited period of time.

Once in Australia, you will have to convert this visa into a Permanent Partner Visa (Subclass 100), which will allow you to live permanently in Australia with your partner.

What is the procedure to apply for a permanent visa?

Once you have applied and are selected under the Partner (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 309), you do not again have to apply for the Permanent Partner Visa (Subclass 100).

The application for both these types of visas is the same. There is a single application for both these types of visas. You are not required to pay any extra fees either as the charge is for a single application only.

The application is processed in two stages. The first year is for the processing of the temporary subclass 309 visa and the second year if for the processing of the permanent subclass 100 visas. So you are required to wait for a year to get a permanent visa.

What are the benefits of the Partner (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 309)?

This visa even though temporary allows you to:

• Travel to Australia and stay there till the Partner visa is processed.
• You can pursue studies in Australia. But there will not be any government funding.
• Enroll for a job opportunity.
• Enroll for a healthcare scheme, i.e., Medicare in Australia.

What are the key benefits of the Permanent Partner Visa (Subclass 100)?

Once you are allotted the permanent visa you can:

• Live in Australia with your spouse for an indefinite period.
• Study and Work in Australia.
• Make an application for Australian citizenship (if you are eligible).
• You can sponsor your relatives for permanent residency (if they are eligible).
• Enroll yourself for Social Security Payments.

Conclusion

So if you wish to stay with your spouse who is already an Australian permanent resident, then you can do so by following the above-mentioned steps.

It is important to note that the Permanent Partner Visa will allow you to stay in Australia for a period of 5 years without restrictions. After 5 years you are required to renew the visa (if you haven’t already got an Australian Citizenship). If you do not renew your visa, you may be asked to leave the country.

You may also like,

Why Traveling Legally Helps Your International Career?

5 Facts to Know About British Work Culture

Why Indians Wish to Immigrate Abroad at Any Cost

However, one needs to be aware that the immigration industry is full of fraudulent scams and illegal consultants who promise acceptance of visa in return of huge amounts of money. It is humiliating to be turned away by the immigration officer at the airport after spending so much time and money on your application.

Read below to watch out for the Canadian Visa Scam.

Not an Authorized Representative

An authorized representative is the official who has been granted the authority from the Canadian government to assist with visas and immigration through paid services.  This list includes RCICs, lawyers, notaries, and paralegals (only for Ontario).

The representatives can easily trick you about their authenticity and so to check their authorization you can simply search their RCIC number on the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council’s Registry. (https://iccrc-crcic.ca/)

For lawyers and notaries, you need to check if they are members of the Canadian provincial and territory law society. For paralegals, the agent needs to be registered with the Law Society of Upper Canada. (https://lso.ca/public-resources/finding-a-lawyer-or-paralegal)

Scam Websites

The agents will always have an online presence for the convenience of their clients. But even if their websites seem genuine you need to make sure whether they are authorized or not.

• Avoid websites that make fraudulent claims like guarantying you a visa, a faster proceeding of application, or a high paying job. The agents can only make the process easier for you and the Canadian Government alone holds the authority to decide who gets a visa.
• Locate the company’s authorized representative’s credentials on the website so that you can check their registration.
• Read the company’s privacy policy, terms and conditions, and refund policy to know exactly what you are getting into.
• Avoid websites that do not provide you with contact information.

Fake Government Officials

Some people pose as government officials and call the applicant saying that certain aspects of the application are incomplete and that he/she owes the fees. They may threaten the refusal of visa or deportation.

You should know that immigration officers will never contact you over the telephone to collect fees or fines, they will never be aggressive and they will never ask you for personal or financial information over the phone. Be wary of such people and report them to the authorities.

Fake Emails

You may get emails asking you to invest money or they may even direct you to certain websites where you will have to reveal your personal or financial information. Make sure to check the identity of the sender if you find anything suspicious about them.

Relationship Scams

Here the victim will be lured into an online relationship with promises to take the partner to Canada but first he/she has to help them by giving cash. The amounts asked may be small at first and will gradually increase making the victim broke.

Educational Scams

These are the most common and widespread visa scams. Here the victim is tricked into the Canadian Educational Scam where someone approaches you with promises to study, live and work in Canada. They will ask you for your tuition and other fees in advance and lure you into their schemes.

You may also like,

Top 10: Best Cities to Visit & Things to do in Canada

Top 10 Places To Visit In Canada

Work Culture in Canada vs India

Some Secrets to a Successful Canadian Tourist Visa

7 Canadian Work Culture Facts You May Not Know

This is especially the case for smaller provinces that are facing permanent loss in residence as their citizens are shifting to other parts of Canada. To tackle these provinces are taking advantage of the earlier dormant PNP programs as the federal government used to solely dominate the immigration policy.

What is the PNP program?

Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) was enacted by Canada’s Constitution Act 1867. According to this Act, each province of Canada has the ability to make laws on immigration for their respective provinces.

The PNP gives nine Canadian provinces and two territories the power to select some immigrants who meet their local labor market needs.

Quebec is the only Canadian province that does not take part in PNP as it has a separate agreement with the federal government that gives it the sole responsibility to select all its economic-class immigrants.

How does the PNP work?

The basic idea of the PNP is to allow each province to use a certain number of allotted spots and develop programs customized to the individual province’s needs and aspirations.

Thus the provinces identify a specific skill or profession of which it is in need and encourage investment in that particular area. It then retains persons meeting their priorities.

What do the numbers say?

The number of immigrants entering through the PNP is significantly on the rise. The 2019 target is for 61,000 permanent residents to enter Canada through PNPs whereas 55,000 immigrants did so in 2018.

Ontario’s program is the largest with 6,900 permanent residents allocated.

Manitoba was the first province to use PNP in 1998. Since then 1,30,000 economic immigrants have entered the province and almost 90% have stayed.

Is an invitation needed under PNP?

Canada’s most popular PNP pathways use invitations to apply as a first step in the nomination process. This means you need to be invited to apply for a provincial nomination.

Once the invitation is received, a complete application needs to be sent within a given time frame for the immigrant to be considered eligible.

Conclusion

Canada’s provincial nominee programs are very dynamic and constantly enhance their priorities. Targeting early childhood educators, people with work experience, registered nurses have been the trend.

The opportunities to immigrate under PNP are considerable and so an applicant aiming for Canada should look into it.

You may also like,

Can a Tourist Visa be Changed to Work Visa??

Why should illegal immigration be avoided by Indians to Canada?

Work Culture in Canada vs India

You have three options in case you are denied a visit visa to the UK-

1. Reapply
2. Appeal
3. Judicial Review

When can Judicial Review be Pursued?

It can only be pursued when you have no alternative remedy. It is a challenge to the lawfulness of the court and the judge will see whether the law has been correctly applied or not.

No further evidence can be submitted at this stage and this review needs to be filed within three months of refusal decision.

Why Go For a Judicial Review?

If you have already been denied the visa then making a new application would make less sense as the Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) of the UK would take refusal decision as the starting point and is likely to refuse a new application if previous concerns have not been addressed.

You can file for an appeal and since July 2013 you can lodge an appeal for the visit visa to the UK, on human rights grounds. This appeal will go to the Home Office of the UK and it may so happen that after months of waiting, the judge decides that human rights cannot be engaged in your case.

And so when a new application or an appeal is unsuitable or time-consuming and risky in your case, a judicial review may be appropriate.

Pre-Action Protocol

Before lodging a judicial review a “letter before claim” should be sent to the Home Office to reconsider their own decision. The ECO may overturn the decision after reviewing the grounds. A minimum of 14 days is taken by the Home Office for this and this letter may lead to overturning the decision which means you will get the visa without the court being involved.

If the decision is maintained or there is no response then you can file for the review.

Arguably Grounds for Unlawful Decision

• Some of the following grounds to be looking are:

• Has the ECO made any factual error?

• Has the ECO taken into account all material considerations?

• Has the ECO provided all the reasons for refusing your visa to enable you to effectively challenge the refusal decision?

• Is the decision in consideration with the Home Office?

For more information and legally correct advice contact visafy.me

You May Also Like,

What To Do Next If Your UK Visa Gets Rejected

How to Write an Appeal Letter for Visa Refusal

Common Reasons for UK Visa Rejection